Daf 65 — Chullin 65 Summary

Chullin 65 – Good Morning Raboisai Why Torah Lists Few Cases Gemara: כלל : • When one category is smaller , Torah lists it Example Animals: • Few kosher → listed Birds: • Few non - kosher (24) → listed יסוד Torah teaches: • The shorter / clearer way דריסה – Final Definition Bird that is דורס : Meaning Either: • Grabs food with claws • Or steps on food while eating סימן ברור : • Non - kosher bird סימני עוף – Recap Kosher bird has: • Extra toe • Crop ( זפק ) • Peelable gizzard • Does NOT do דריסה Rule דריסה overrides everything Even if other סימנים exist → אסור Additional Test – Perching Place bird on a wire Result If splits: • 2 toes front / 2 back → טריפה If: • 3 front / 1 back → כשר Eating Behaviour If bird: • Catches and eats mid - air דין סימן of: • Non - kosher But Must both: • Catch AND eat Living with Other Birds If bird lives with: • Non - kosher birds → suspect אסור With kosher birds → כשר Limitation Only if: • Similar appearance Transition – Grasshoppers Mishnah: Only certain grasshoppers are kosher סימנים Must have: • 4 legs • 4 wings • 2 jumping legs ( קרסוליים ) • Wings cover most of body Definition of “Most” מחלוקת : • רוב אורך (length) • רוב היקף (circumference) מסקנה Need: • BOTH Development Stage Young grasshopper without jumpers: דין כשר Because: • Will develop later Name Requirement רבי יוסי : Must be called: • “ חגב ” כלל ופרט – Key לימוד Torah says: • כלל → all grasshoppers Then: • פרט → specific 4 types Then again: • כלל → includes similar species Rule Must be: • Similar to listed types Extra Features Grasshoppers may have: • Tail • Bald head • Long head דין Still kosher If core סימנים exist Important Exclusion Cricket - type insect: Problem Looks similar Has similar structure But: • Not called חגב דין אסור Final יסוד • Torah teaches through כלל ופרט • דריסה defines non - kosher birds • Behaviour is as important as structure • Grasshoppers require specific סימנים • Name (“ חגב ”) also plays a role • Similar - looking species may still be אסור Key Takeaways • The Torah lists the smaller category for clarity (e.g. 24 non - kosher birds) • A bird that performs דריסה is always non - kosher • Behaviour can override physical סימנים • Kosher grasshoppers need four legs, four wings, and jumping legs • They must also have wings covering most of their body • Even young ones are kosher if they will develop the סימנים • The כלל ופרט rule expands kosher types to similar species • Some insects look similar but are still forbidden due to name and classification Catch up, review, download previous Dafim & more: https://www.dafchazarah.co.uk Now available as an app (Apple, Google & Amazon): https://dafchazarah.co.uk/download Sponsor a day: https://dafchazarah.co.uk/sponsor To receive the daf summary daily join our group: https://chat.whatsapp.com/L4AiVVxQwYqLRh4RtMAlGE Daf Chazarah Bot (Request any PDF – past or current): Save the number +44 7427 857802 and message to get instant access Direct link: https://dafchazarah.co.uk/whatsapp לעילוי נשמת אמי מורתי רות בת הרב מנחם מנדל לע״נ הרבנית הצדקנית ממעזיבוז׳ מרת רחל בת מתתיהו ע״ה