Daf 26 — Chullin 26 Summary

Chullin 26 – Good Morning Raboisai תמד – When Does It Become Wine Gemara: • תמד (water with grape residue) If it ferments ( החמיץ ) Considered wine If it does NOT ferment Remains water Measuring Outcome Case: • Put in a set amount of water Later find same amount מחלוקת • חכמים פטור ממעשר Nothing changed • רבי יהודה חייב Some wine absorbed into water Our Mishnah Follows: • רבי יהודה Distinguishes: • Fermented vs not fermented Buying with Maaser Sheni Case: • Bought תמד before fermentation Outcome • If later ferments Considered valid purchase • If not Money retains קדושה Retroactive Status אמר רב נחמן If it ferments later Revealed retroactively: • It was wine all along רוב (Majority Principle) Most תמד : • Does ferment Question Why not assume: • It will ferment Answer • Case where sample checked If sample did not ferment Cannot rely on רוב רבי יוחנן בן נורי – Appearance Rule Follows: • What it looks like now Example • Liquid looks like water Treated as water • Even if later changes Does not affect earlier status Mikveh Case • 3 lugim water invalidate mikveh Scenario • Slight wine changes appearance Looks like wine Does NOT invalidate • If looks like water Invalidates כלל Follow: • Appearance ( מראה ) Not future change Separating Maaser Cannot use one תמד for another Reason • Might mix: o Wine o Non - wine Leads to invalid separation Only Valid When Fermented If fully fermented Can separate properly השקה (Connecting to Mikveh) Case: • Water becomes טמא Can be purified by: • Touching mikveh water ( השקה ) תמד and השקה Distinction: • If water was טהור originally Can purify • If already טמא before process Cannot purify Gemara Difficulty Why should this matter? Suggested Explanation • Grape residue floats • Blocks proper contact Rejected Same issue applies in both cases Remains unresolved New Sugya – קטנה (Minor Girl) Mishna: • Where there is sale ( מכר ) No fine ( קנס ) • Where there is fine No sale Explanation Stages: • קטנה → can be sold • נערה → subject to fine Cannot overlap מחלוקת תנאים • רבי מאיר No fine for קטנה • חכמים Fine applies from age 3 מיאון vs חליצה • קטנה can do מיאון No need for גט • Older girl → requires חליצה כלל Where מיאון applies חליצה does not Where חליצה applies מיאון does not Shofar on Erev Shabbos Blowing shofar signals: • Stop work • Prepare for Shabbos Case • Yom Tov before Shabbos Blow shofar No הבדלה • Shabbos before Yom Tov הבדלה No shofar סוג הבדלה Between קדש and קדש Say: • המבדיל בין קדש לקדש Final יסוד • Status follows: o Fermentation o Appearance o Actual condition • Not assumptions about future Key Takeaways (English) • Temed becomes wine only after fermentation • Machlokes if unchanged volume is considered wine • Rabbi Yehuda treats it as wine; Chachamim do not • Purchase depends on final outcome (retroactive effect) • Appearance determines halachic status in some cases • Cannot separate maaser unless fully wine • Mikveh rules depend on appearance • Minor vs נערה affects sale and fines • Miyon and chalitza apply at different stages • Shofar and havdalah depend on transition between Shabbos and Yom Tov Catch up, review, download previous Dafim & more: https://www.dafchazarah.co.uk Now available as an app (Apple, Google & Amazon): https://dafchazarah.co.uk/download Sponsor a day: https://dafchazarah.co.uk/sponsor To receive the daf summary daily join our group: https://chat.whatsapp.com/L4AiVVxQwYqLRh4RtMAlGE Daf Chazarah Bot (Request any PDF – past or current): Save the number +44 7427 857802 and message to get instant access Direct link: https://dafchazarah.co.uk/whatsapp לעילוי נשמת אמי מורתי רות בת הרב מנחם מנדל לע״נ הרבנית הצדקנית ממעזיבוז׳ מרת רחל בת מתתיהו ע״ה