Daf 22 — Chullin 22 Summary

Chullin 22 – Good Morning Raboisai “ כמשפט ” – What Do We Learn Gemara: Pasuk says: • By עולת העוף → “ כמשפט ” Question: • What does this refer to? תנא קמא – Learning from בהמה “ כמשפט ” refers to: • דין חטאת בהמה Therefore learn: • Must be brought: o From one’s own money o During the day o With the right hand רבי ישמעאל – Learning from חטאת העוף “ כמשפט ” refers to: • חטאת העוף Therefore learn: • Location of מליקה Done at the back of the neck ( מול העורף ) רבי אלעזר ברבי שמעון Also learns from חטאת העוף But learns something different: • The head and body must remain connected No complete separation Source – “ ולא יבדיל ” Gemara: By חטאת העוף : • There is a הלכה : Do NOT fully separate the head This is applied to עולת העוף Question – But עולת העוף Is Different Pasuk: • “ והקריבו ” Teaches: • עולת העוף requires: Cutting two simanim Resolution Combination: • Must cut two simanim • But: Not fully detach the head תנא קמא – Different Source תנא קמא learns: • “ ומלק והקטיר ” Meaning: • The head is completely severed Why Not Learn Like רבי ישמעאל Gemara: Without extra פסוק : • Would learn: Bird from bird Therefore: • Would not sever head Pasuk teaches: • עולת העוף is different מקום מליקה Where is מליקה done? According to all: • Learned by comparison From חטאת העוף Therefore: • At the back of the neck Learning via גזירה שוה Gemara: Uses comparison: • “ מליקה” ↔ “מליקה ” From one case to another Therefore: • Same מקום applies Additional דין – Placement on מזבח Without פסוק : • Might think: מליקה done on top of מזבח Pasuk teaches: • Specific placement rules Buying the Korban Gemara: Must be from: • Personal money Not: • מעשר שני money • ציבור funds Time of Avodah Must be done: • During the day Like all קרבנות Hand Used Must be done: • With the right hand Learned via: • Comparison to חטאת Summary of שיטות • תנא קמא : Learns from בהמה • רבי ישמעאל : Learns placement of מליקה • רבי אלעזר ברבי שמעון : Learns no full separation תורים ובני יונה Mishna: • תורים (turtledoves) Valid when mature • בני יונה (young doves) Valid when young כלל • What is valid for תורים Invalid for בני יונה • What is valid for בני יונה Invalid for תורים מקור From פסוקים : • Torah always says: o “ תורים ” (adults) o “ בני יונה ” (young) Never switches Limitation – “ מן ” Pasuk includes: • “ מן התורים / מן בני היונה ” Teaches: • Not all are valid Only at correct stage When Are תורים Valid When they: • Develop gold colouring Sign of maturity When בני יונה Become Invalid When they: • Begin turning yellow Now too old Earliest Stage Gemara: Very young chicks Not valid Because: • Not fit / not presentable Minimum Stage When: • If feather removed Slight blood appears Then considered developed Key Takeaways (English) • “Kemishpat” is interpreted differently by Tannaim • Tanna Kama learns from animal korbanos • Rabbi Yishmael learns melika location • Rabbi Elazar learns head not fully separated • Olas ha’of requires two simanim • Melika done at back of neck • Must use own money, by day, right hand • Turtledoves = adults only • Young doves = only when young • Each invalid in the other stage • “Min” limits which are acceptable Catch up, review, download previous Dafim & more: https://www.dafchazarah.co.uk Now available as an app (Apple, Google & Amazon): https://dafchazarah.co.uk/download Sponsor a day: https://dafchazarah.co.uk/sponsor To receive the daf summary daily join our group: https://chat.whatsapp.com/L4AiVVxQwYqLRh4RtMAlGE לעילוי נשמת אמי מורתי רות בת הרב מנחם מנדל לע״נ הרבנית הצדקנית ממעזיבוז׳ מרת רחל בת מתתיהו ע״ה