Daf 92 — Menachos 92 Summary

Menachos 92 – Good Morning Raboisai כלל – Smicha by Korbanos • All Korbanos of the tzibbur → NO Smicha • Except 2 cases Which Tzibbur Korbanos Have Smicha Tanna Kama (Rebbi Yehuda): • Par He’elem Davar • Sa’ir HaMishtale’ach Rebbi Shimon: • Par He’elem Davar • Sa’ir of Avodah Zarah Source for “2 Cases” Halacha L’Moshe MiSinai • Exactly two communal korbanos require Smicha Smicha Must Be by Owners Rule: • Smicha requires ba’alim (owners) • Not a representative Who Counts as “Owner” • Must be someone who gets kaparah from the Korban • Therefore: o If Kohanim get kaparah → they are considered ba’alim Machlokes – Kaparah (Key to Ownership) Rebbi Yehuda: • All (Yisrael, Levi, Kohen) • Get kaparah from Sa’ir HaMishtale’ach Rebbi Shimon: • Yisrael → Sa’ir HaMishtale’ach • Kohanim → Par Affects who is considered owner for Smicha Tum’as Mikdash Case: • Person became tamei, knew, forgot, entered Mikdash Kapara: • Yisrael → goat • Kohen → bull (No machlokes here) Smicha by Avodah Zarah Goat Contradiction: • One source → Aharon (Kohen Gadol) • One source → Zekeinim Conclusion: Done by Zekeinim (Sanhedrin) • They are considered ba’alim (they caused the הוראה ) Principle of Ownership Sanhedrin: • Caused the mistake • Therefore considered owners • Must perform Smicha Rule of Rebbi Shimon Any Chatas: • Whose blood goes inside the Heichal → Requires Smicha Exclusion • Must be similar to Sa’ir Nasi • Known aveirah Therefore: Not Tum’as Mikdash case (because aveirah was unknown) Why Extra Pesukim Needed Even though Smicha = Halacha L’Moshe MiSinai: Pesukim serve as asmachta Shalmei Tzibbur • Do NOT require Smicha Even though: • Could argue from other korbanos Halacha limits to only specific cases Three Korbanos Without Smicha From “Karbano” (3 times): Exclude: • Bechor • Maaser • Pesach Additional Limudim from “Karbano” • Owner must do Smicha (not a friend) • All partners must do Smicha • Shliach cannot perform Smicha Key Takeaways • Only 2 communal korbanos have Smicha • Smicha must be done by true “owners” • Ownership = who receives kaparah • Sanhedrin can be considered ba’alim • Bechor, Maaser, Pesach → no Smicha • Multiple limudim from “Karbano” define rules of Smicha